June can be a busy month for severe weather around here, and climatology speaking, produces the highest probability for severe storms than any other month. In the past 20 years we have seen it all from record setting flash floods to tornado outbreaks to strong wind damage events.
The biggest weather event of note was the biggest single day tornado outbreak in Indiana history – June 2, 1990. Everyone talks about 1974, but the 1990 event seems to be overlooked. This event produced 37 tornadoes across the state all in one day!! 8 people died (6 of those in Petersburg in southwest Indiana), making the deadliest tornado outbreak since April 3, 1974. Here is a map showing the tornado tracks across central and southern Indiana that day. FIVE F-4’s touched down in Southern Indiana. By today’s new tornado classification, they would be rated EF-5’s, with wind gusts up to 260mph!!!! One of the F-4 twisters stayed on the ground for 106 miles.
Footage of F-4 tornado near Loogootee, IN (photographer unknown):
Video of the F-4 tornado as it took shape near Newton, IL:
The town of Petersburg, IN was devastated by this tornado, and there is a memorial there to commemorate that day.
Here is a picture courtesy of the NWS of an F-4 tornado in Pike county. It is unclear whether this was the actual Petersburg tornado or the one that tracked just north of there (which was also an F-4).
Radars looked a LOT different back then. 🙂 Here is the June 2, 1990 doppler radar out of Cincinnati, OH:
June 7, 2008 Flash Flood/Stormy June 2008:
June 2008 started out very stormy, following a wetter than normal May. A frontal boundary stalled out over the area June 6-7th, and produced tremendous rains of 5-10″+ in a matter of 6-10 hours that would send area rivers in record territory. As a 13 year old weather geek, I remember watching the radar with storms (one after the other) training over the same location, which happened to be right over my house. This happened all night and all morning, (prolific lightning too), then finally ceased during the afternoon of the 7th. The next day hit 90º with heat indices near 105º. Here is a look at rainfall totals from this event, focused across south-central Indiana. Notice the area from Franklin to Martinsville to Terre Haute at 10″ of rain.
Looking at a wider picture of rain totals from June 6-7, you can see how it was a rather narrow zone where the excessive rains fell.
Here are rainfall totals observed during the first week of June in 2008….note the area of 10″+!
The pattern featured a ridge of high pressure situated over the southeast U.S., and a trough over the Northwest states. This is a pattern that has played out many times in 2019 and has led to the very wet year for many. Here is a look at the 500mb pattern during the first half of June 2008:
Here is a look at precipitation from normal during June 1-14, 2008. Much of the Midwest dealt with significant flooding.
Nearly the entire town of Martinsville, IN was covered in flood waters. This was a city hit particularly hard. Living in Martinsville at the time, I will never forget it. It was truly unbelievable, and no event has come even remotely close since then. Here are a few photos from Herald Times in Martinsville, highway 37.
Even areas of far southwest Indiana that saw no rain ended up with significant flooding along river basins, particularly from the White River as water upstream flowed down. Here is a look at the White River in Petersburg several days after the big rains – a full 90 miles away from where the heavy rains fell.
We would love to hear your story from these major weather events discussed above, and how you were impacted.
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